System Analysis and Design Computers Informatics Nursing

Question: Talk about the System Analysis and Design for Computers Informatics Nursing. Answer: Presentation: Tele-wellbeing is picking up prominence in numerous nations by and by. These administrations have various advantages for matured individuals. There is no doubt that tele-wellbeing has gone standard. Be that as it may, a few issues have been recognized for tele-wellbeing administrations. The fundamental issue of this sort of administrations is the absence of access to the clinical history of the patients. Tele-wellbeing suppliers make analyses, suggestions and medicines depending on polls. Another indispensable test is the way that industrially accessible gadgets (for example cloud-based versatile application utilized by Tunstall tele-wellbeing) are point arrangements. It implies that the endorsed tele-care bundles may not be consistently appropriate for the individual needs, inclinations or abilities of individuals. This can cause unsuitable or unused arrangements which might be disregarded. The cloud-based portable application utilized by Tunstall tele-wellbeing is a great help. Be that as it may, matured clients be scared by innovations. Multimodal and multisensory associations can improve this administrations by empower ing use and personalization with a wide scope of requirements and capacities (McGee-Lennon et al., 2011). Another issue is the utilization of advancements by more seasoned individuals. As indicated by an examination, senior clients over 65 years had an achievement recurrence of just 53 percent in completing assignments like finding the right data and furthermore committed a normal of 3.7 errors for each given errand (Cresci et al., 2010). Abilities The cloud-based portable application utilized by Tunstall tele-wellbeing gathers the essential indications of patients and gives arrangements according to the meeting data. The principle programming (application) utilized in their administrations are Integrated Care Platform (ICP) triage administrator, myclinic telehealth centers, ICP video conferencing, mymobile application and ICP mycare. These advancements are utilized for supporting patients with long haul circumstances to screen their particular fundamental signs from home through myclinic telehealth center point. ICP additionally offers video conferencing and have eye to eye collaboration administrations with human services staffs paying little heed to ailments and areas. There is no uncertainty that this administration is acceptable yet multimodal connections can improve it and progressively successful. In the home condition, sound-related, olfactory and material yields can give critical points of interest. Basic sound-related warnings can be utilized to give subtleties on the assignments to be recalled and furthermore the subtleties of when, how and where the errands must be done. Client loped plans of innovations must be made to help care at home (McGee-Lennon et al., 2011). Advantages Tele-wellbeing arrangements are an imaginative method of taking care of medical issues somewhat. These administrations decline financial requests by diminishing making a trip for up close and personal arrangements. It particularly accommodating for more seasoned individuals of provincial, country and remote zones who can't travel. Tele-wellbeing administrations like Tunstall are perfect for matured individuals living with ceaseless medical issues like cardiovascular maladies, congestive cardiovascular breakdown, asthma, interminable obstructive aspiratory sicknesses, hypertension, cystic fibrosis, diabetes and in-home dialysis and so forth tele-wellbeing administrations likewise give answers for falls administrations, dementia, epilepsy, incessant infection the executives and psychological physical incapacities (Callan O'Shea, 2015). As portrayed by Chou et al. (2013), matured people groups with more advantageous public prosperity and wellbeing status who utilized their tele-wellbein g programs routinely had upgraded the personal satisfaction and got capable in the utilization of uses and advances. Their investigation likewise demonstrated that matured people who saw tele-wellbeing as helpful in settling wellbeing troubles were quick to utilize it and had a superior knowledge of their personal satisfaction, especially as for their relational connections and existing environment. The verifiable advantage of tele-wellbeing is likewise the relationship of seniors over the span of fix, improvement and reclamation of their wellbeing comprehension. Patients who perform well in a tele-wellbeing projects may not require going in for their much of the time booked face to face visits. Tele-wellbeing underpins better commitment by permitting patients help with comprehension and choosing which applications they need to utilize. With decreased development, straightforward however fast online collaboration between the matured people and medicinal services specialists turns out to be profoundly noteworthy, sparing time on voyaging and accelerate the finding procedure, reducing redundancy of determination testing and clinical offices, and allowing reasonable triaging of older folks (Hirani et al., 2014). Telehealth-based considerations structure proactive solid exercises. Tele-observing can recognize obsessive signs indications and irregular test results beforehand than pre viously or during a routine clinical arrangement or assessment in a crisis condition, in this way conveying counteraction strategies to be applied convenient. Tele-observing plays out a basic instructive job too. Patients who are aware of their wellbeing conditions regularly start to learn further realities about their issue and how to self-care. They begin to know their bodies much better and are increasingly excited to take activities to change negative behavior patterns and keep up a more beneficial way of life (Bujnowska-Fedak Grata-Borkowska, (2015). References Bujnowska-Fedak, M. M., Grata-Borkowska, U. (2015). Utilization of telemedicine-based consideration for the maturing and old: guarantees and traps. SHTT,3, 91-105. Callan, An., O'Shea, E. (2015). Ability to pay for telecare projects to help autonomous living: Results from an unforeseen valuation study. Sociology Medicine,124, 94-102. Chou, C. C., Chang, C. P., Lee, T. T., Chou, H. F., Mills, M. E. (2013). Innovation acknowledgment and personal satisfaction of the old in a telecare program.Computers Informatics Nursing,31(7), 335-342. Cresci, M. K., Yarandi, H. N., Morrell, R. W. (2010). The computerized partition and urban more seasoned adults.Computers Informatics Nursing,28(2), 88-94. Hirani, S. P., Beynon, M., Cartwright, M., Rixon, L., Doll, H., Henderson, C., Bower, P. (2014). The impact of telecare on the personal satisfaction and mental prosperity of older beneficiaries of social consideration over a year time frame: the Whole Systems Demonstrator bunch randomized trial.Age and ageing,43(3), 334-341. McGee-Lennon, M. R., Wolters, M. K., Brewster, S. (2011, May). Client focused multimodal updates for assistive living. InProceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems(pp. 2105-2114). ACM.

The Management Information System-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.What are the issues of overseeing information assets in a conventional record Environment and how are they unraveled by a database Management System? 2.What are the Major capacities of database Management Systems (DBMS) and for what reason is a social DBMS so ground-breaking? 3.What are some Important Principles of database structure? 4.What are the Principal instruments and innovations for getting to Information from databases to improve Business Performance and dynamic? 5.Why are Information arrangement, information organization, and information quality affirmation basic for dealing with the organizations information assets. Answers: 1.There are numerous capacities that the Information System performs to make a business effective. There are parts of Information Technology which incorporates input things, preparing things, yield segments and criticism process. The procedure that is most significant is the criticism procedure yet this is ignored more often than not. The elements of Information System mostly incorporate MIS (Management Information System), TPS (Transaction Processing System), DSS (Decision Support System) and ESS (Executive Support System). The Management Information System (MIS) is a framework that manages the issues identified with conduct and the issues that are identified with specialized resources encompassing the association. MIS likewise manages the effect of framework that is utilized by workers and directors in an industry. The executives Information System manages the investigation of data that for the most part centers around the administration and the matter of the association. The second capacity of Information Technology is the Transaction Processing System (TPS). The exchange of the business forms relies upon the every day tasks that are being done in an association. Every day exchange incorporates checks creation, buy orders and some more. Every one of these procedures are finished by TPS with IT in an association. The third capacity that is considered is the DSS framework. DSS framework is known as Decision Support System. The DSS is useful for proprietors and the administrators. DSS permits utilizing impromptu reports or predefined reports so they can bolster the arranging tasks and choices related with issue goals. DSS offers responses to specific inquiries with the goal that they can assess the effect of the choices that are taken before their execution. The last capacity that is engaged with Information Technology is the Executive Support System (ESS). This capacity includes reports that are by and large predefined which help the administrators and proprietors of private ventures to recognize the patterns for long haul to help the key arranging and the dynamic that is non-schedule. There is an ESS screen on which the client can tap on any of the symbols that are shown and scan for the report standards. By this strategy, the client will have the option to see all the charts and reports that are pre-characterized that depend on cost bookkeeping, planning and deals. 2.To convey effectiveness and have upper hand, Information System ought to have SCM (Supply Chain Management) in the association. SCM in an association expands the closeness of the association. There is likewise Customer Relationship Management (CRM) framework that builds the closeness of the custom in a framework. SCM helps in exchanging cost in the middle of providers and friends due to the product and equipment that are expected to make a fruitful framework. The CRM framework gives subtleties of the clients to the organizations which give an upper hand to all the clients when contrasted with conventional contenders and contestants of new markets. The web innovation gives all the conventional contenders with the goal that they can deliver new administrations and items and pull in clients to the organization. Ease road is given to participants of new market by Information Technology. Substitute administrations and items can be rapidly and effectively looked by buyers by the assistan ce of web. the data that are given on the web can be utilized by clients for causing a solid rivalry among all the enduring organizations and the providers to can redesign their capacity in the market. 3.There are numerous social and moral issues that are looked in an association working with Information Technology. Numerous associations don't consider the social and moral issues that may emerge in their frameworks. The utilization of Information Technology consistently has moral just as social issues where they are utilized. It is critical to comprehend the social issues and the moral issues and the difficulties that the administration may look because of the effect of these issues. The dangers that emerge from new advances are to be comprehended by the associations and the difficult that are looked to build up arrangements of corporate morals which acquires issues Information Technology. The social and moral issues that are looked by an association are: Data Technology frameworks that are contemporary that incorporates Internet Technologies challenges that are looked by customary regimens for the security of protection and the licensed innovation. Innovation of information examination and information stockpiles empowers the organization for effectively gathering individual information of the considerable number of people from various sources and furthermore break down the information that are gathered to make a point by point profile of the people and furthermore incorporate their practices. The information that streams over Internet can be effortlessly observed. The exercises that are done on the sites can without much of a stretch be followed utilizing treats and numerous others apparatuses of web checking which fills in as a moral issue on the grounds that any gatecrasher may think about the looking of the client or the organization through those devices. 4.There are seven parts that make the Internet Technology foundation. These essentially incorporates: foundation of PC equipment, foundation of working framework, uses of big business programming, media transmission and systems administration advances, framework and specialists integrators and finally the capacity and information the executives. The foundations that are should have been overseen are for the most part the product, equipment and the administrations. The significant test that is looked by the IT associations is the procedure power is expanding in the PC which leads in vitality need and furthermore increment the space of supercomputers. This can be settled by executing graphical processors and stages for multi center machines. Firewalls are significant in light of the fact that it ensures applications and messages and furthermore forestalls parcel misfortunes of information in the systems. This outcomes in loss of information and furthermore diminishes the speed of the s ystem. Its troughs need processing assets that have high figuring capacity with huge measure of information and ought to have an extension which is made sure about. 5.Complementary resources that are required for IT exercises of significant worth including that is utilized for procuring, circulating data and changing with the goal that they can improve the administration of dynamic, upgrade the hierarchical exhibition and increment the productivity of the firm. This worth can't be furnished except if they are went with strong changes in the executives and association which are known as the integral resources. New models of business, new procedures of business, authoritative culture, motivation for advancement and the board support, social resources and preparing are remembered for integral resources. Associations that have fitting ventures on the integral resources get returns that are prevalent on IT speculations.

Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Essay

Assorted variety The contrasts between people in the public arena, contrasts could originate from ethnicity, sex, sexuality, handicaps and appearance. Correspondence Each individual having similar chances to accomplish and encounter life to a similar standard as others Inclusion The way toward recognizing contrasts and hindrances in people and progressing in the direction of adjusting exercises or encounters to empower the person to take part Discrimination Treating somebody less well than others in light of contrasts, for example, ethnicity, sex, sexuality, inabilities and appearance Participation Enabling all people to participate and encounter exercises to their most elevated ability According to the ËœEvery Child Matters government distribution there are 5 results that can straightforwardly connection to the significance of fairness, decent variety and consideration and how they can be accomplished; ¢Being Healthy Ëœso that they are genuinely, intellectually, sincerely and expli citly solid, have sound ways of life and decide not to ingest unlawful medications. A youngster or youngster who has been empowered to take an interest and be incorporated among others is bound to grow well inwardly, genuinely and intellectually ¢Staying safe Ëœfrom abuse, disregard, savagery, sexual misuse, coincidental injury and demise, tormenting and segregation, wrongdoing and hostile to social conduct all through school, have security and solidness and are thought about A kid or youngster who has been instructed since the beginning about various societies and foundations will be more averse to grow up to segregate, menace or show hostile to social conduct to individuals of various societies and foundations ¢Enjoying and accomplishing Ëœso that they are prepared for school, join in and appreciate school, accomplish extending national instructive measures at essential and optional school, accomplish individual and social turn of events and appreciate diversion A kid or youngster who has experienced their school life being oppressed may not accomplish individual and social advancement bringing about them not accomplishing the evaluations they have to proceed to promote training, business and not having the option to effectively manage noteworthy life changes in later life. ¢Making a constructive commitment Ëœso that they participate in dynamic, bolster their locale and condition, take part in reputable and constructive conduct all through school, create constructive connections, decide not to menace and separate, create fearlessness, effectively manage noteworthy life changes and challenges and create venturesome conduct A kid or youngster who has not been taught well about assorted variety and has grown up segregating and being partiality against others are less inclined to grown up to be decent and show positive conduct or manufacture positive connections. ¢Achieving monetary prosperity Ëœso that they participate in further instruction, work or preparing on leaving school, are prepared for business, live in better than average homes and maintainable networks, have access to ship and material merchandise, live in family units liberated from low pay Again, if a kid or youngster has been victimized at school they may not complete their training and not proceed to accomplish the evaluations they have to proceed to advance training or work. SHC 33 1.2 Separation on an individual can make them lose their potential in the public arena and not grow completely in their capacities, gifts and training. In later life they will be unable to make a full commitment to society. It will influence loved ones by causing them not to feel welcome for instance; in kid care settings, schools or business settings. The individuals who perpetrate separation on others may proceed to have a bogus and misshaped point of view; they may likewise proceed to not be well behaved as they grow up as segregation itself is illegal. SHC 33 2.1/CYP 3.7 2.1 There are enactments and codes of training that identify with fairness, decent variety and separation, for example, Every Child Matters is an administration activity for England and Wales. It was set up somewhat in light of the death of Victoria Climbiã © to guarantee that kids, regardless of what foundation or situation they originate from will be upheld to; ¢Stay safe ¢Be sound ¢Enjoy and Achieve ¢To accomplish financial prosperity ¢To then proceed to give a positive commitment to their locale' UN show on the Rights of the Children in 1989 world pioneers authoritatively concurred that youngsters younger than 18 ought to reserve the privilege to ¢An instruction kids reserve the option to free essential and auxiliary school trainings. Order in schools must regard the childs human respect ¢To be solid the administration must give great quality medicinal services, clean situations, clean water and nutritious food. Rich nations must assistance less fortunate nations to accomplish this additionally ¢Knowledge of data and rights All kids should have the option to get to solid data from the media that they will comprehend. The administration should likewise make privileges of kids known to grown-ups and kids. ¢To live without segregation the show applies to each youngster regardless of what ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion and capacities they have. The show additionally gives youngsters the right to speak freely and musings of their own SHC 33 3.3 Segregation ought to be tested when we experience it. In the event that grown-ups or youngsters carry on in biased manners in the setting, there ought to be methodologies to deliberately challenge what has been said or done. It is critical to help any individual who has been oppressed nonetheless, it is additionally essential to help any individual who is carrying on or talking in a prejudicial manner. So that ideally they will change their conduct for what's to come. It is critical to challenge separation in a manner that advances change. Kids are effortlessly impacted by the grown-up world around them and can get preferential perspectives and even carry on in prejudicial manners. Settings ought to commend our disparities, capacities, ethnicities and societies so youngsters and guardians can see them in a positive manner. This should be possible by executing festivity sheets, having sprucing up garments from various societies, having books about various societies/capacities/religions. CYP 3.7 1.1, 3.1 There are numerous social, monetary and social factors that can affect on the lives of youngsters and youngsters. Kids and youngsters who are in care may endure instructively e.g if a kid or youngster has as of late been encouraged or embraced there might be a great deal for them to manage sincerely particularly in situations where misuse has been included. Neediness can influence the psychological and physical wellbeing of youngsters and the guardians as the pay may not be sufficient to accommodate the family as CYP 3.7 1.1, 3.1 proceeded trusted and settlement might be poor for example may have sodden which can mess wellbeing up. Living in a network among others with against social conduct can seclude a few families making guardians hesitant to let youngsters play out and associate with others. Provincial people group can likewise get disengaged from others due to being far away from instructive and wellbeing offices with constrained vehicle. A parent or kid who has an incapacity could have their instructive improvement incredibly influenced. A kid with a handicap could miss a great deal of school because of ailment or hospitalization; this could likewise influence their social and enthusiastic improvement because of passing up speaking with peers in instructive and consistently conditions. A youngster whose parent has an incapacity might be a carer to their parent and pass up each day exercises and correspondence with kids their own age. Deprivations in families can influence the enthusiastic and physical soundness of youngsters and their folks for example on the off chance that a parent loses a kid it could have a thump on impact on the rest of the youngsters, seeing a parent thinking that its hard to adapt to the misfortune could make it significantly increasingly hard for the rest of the kids to grapple with the misfortune. Various societies can influence youngsters and youngsters for example families that live in a manner that fluctuates from the standard; same sex couples might be victimized by anti-social people, which can influence the family in general sincerely and socially. Kids from voyaging families can have their instructive advancement influenced on the off chance that they change schools frequently. CYP 3.7 1.2 The salary of guardians can decide the result of childrens possibilities of life decisions and great wellbeing. Salary influences the various kinds of regions where youngsters are raised for example downtown/rural/rustic, the nature of lodging and the nature of food gave. ¢Infant death rates are most noteworthy in families that procure the least livelihoods ¢The odds of unforeseen weakness in later life are more noteworthy ¢Child mishap rates are more than twice as higher ¢Statistically, kids from lower pay families are probably going to have less fortunate wellbeing than those from higher salary families, regularly coming about because of poor lodging conditions, low quality food, stress or sorrow ¢Young grown-ups may have less possibility of work later on coming about because of low accomplishment in training ¢Children from lower salary families are bound to be engaged with wrongdoing later on throughout everyday life ¢At younger students are less inclined to accomplish to their maximum capacity

The Greater Common Good by Arundhati Roy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Greater Common Good by Arundhati Roy - Essay Example The one end that follows from these writings is that the common abundance of the underdeveloped countries must be spared by purifying their political framework. This will diminish their reliance on the created countries and will permit them to utilize their regular riches for supporting a long haul and comprehensive turn of events. The portion â€Å"Deficits: Indebtedness and Unfair Trade† from Wangari Maathai’s book The Challenge for Africa and the open online exposition The Greater Common Good by Arundhati Roy examine the constant pillaging of the normal abundance of the underdeveloped countries by both the exploitative created countries and the eager components in power inside these countries. These writings disclose concerning how the created countries and the degenerate lawmakers and approach producers in the creating countries help out one another to profit by the degenerate abuse of the regular assets in these nations. Wangari Maathai was a notable natural lobbyi st from Kenya. She began the Green Belt Movement that assumed a significant job in the region of condition, protection and ladies strengthening in Africa. Wangari Maathai work was perceived and she was granted the Noble Peace Prize in 2004. Arundhati Roy is a presumed Indian creator who is likewise connected with political and natural activism in India. She has been firmly connected with the Narmada Dam disturbance. Henceforth, there is no uncertainty that the perspectives communicated by both these journalists with respect to the pillaging of normal assets.

1960s Essay Example For Students

1960s Essay Expanded youth crime percentage is caused to a great extent by missing dads because of separation made excessively simple. Think about this chilling conjecture. At the point when we spend the year 2000, we will see two gatherings of working age grown-ups developing. One gathering will have gotten mental, social, financial, instructive and moral advantages and the other gathering will have been denied them all. The primary gathering will have grown up with a dad present in the house and the subsequent gathering will have not had a dad present. The gatherings will be generally equivalent in size. So as to be separated in my folks period of the fifties, one mate must be demonstrated double-crossing. Lawfully, one gathering was esteemed liable and one was guiltless. That finding influenced each gathering monetarily and socially enough with the goal that most couples made a decent attempt not to separate. In Canada the pace of separation in 1951 was one out of twenty couples. In the late sixties, the sexual transformation started and couples defied the imperatives of marriage. Film creators and columnists became rich praising the temperances of free love and freedom. The expansion of more justification for separate and the end of the need to show up in court made it simpler for couples to part. Presently there are no flaw divorces which further decline the shame. By 1987 one out of two couples separated. From that point forward, the yearly separation rate has plunged somewhat. The shame is nearly gone. Books are expounded on doing your own separation. One can get a low spending fast in and out separation by telephone or fax to the Dominican Republic in around three days. There are separate from parties. Indeed, even the Royal Family talks about its separation difficulties on t. v. The separation picture isn't all blushing. As indicated by humanist Lenore Weitzman, separated from ladies make due with about 64% of the salary they had during marriage. For their youngsters, this converts into less cash for school exercises, garments, open doors for voyaging and learning, day care and here and there nourishment. Youngsters can be approached to do grown-up assignments before they are prepared, such as thinking about more youthful kin. More seasoned kids might be required to work extended periods of time at an occupation to help carry cash to the family. Accordingly, they may fall behind in their school work. Inevitably, the youngster may feel it is sad to attempt to keep up and choose to stop school. Now a young lady may choose to get pregnant and bear a kid. She may feel that in doing so her life will have all the more importance and she will get unlimited love from the youngster. A U.S. National Longitudinal Survey of Youth uncovers that 27% of young ladies from separated from families become moms versus 11% of young ladies from conventional families. For young men, leaving school for the most part implies a progression of low paying employments or life in the city. Unquestionably our orphan culture can't be accused for all adolescent misconduct yet it is a significant donor. Ethics are encouraged best inside the limits of a steady home with the two guardians present. Resigned Edmonton Police Service Superintendent Chris Braiden, takes note of that in the multi year time span in which rough youth wrongdoing rose by 300% in the U.S., the quantity of single parent families increased by 300% and the separation rate multiplied, equivalent to it did in Canada. 70% of adolescent guilty parties in the U. S. correctional facilities grew up without a There is an extreme lack of positive male good examples. There is no uncertainty about it; single parents have and can keep on bringing up great and mindful kids. It takes the physical and passionate quality of Hercules to do it and I have incredible regard for moms who have succeeded. .u823ed8b244517b5b706877cabf4e387f , .u823ed8b244517b5b706877cabf4e387f .postImageUrl , .u823ed8b244517b5b706877cabf4e387f .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u823ed8b244517b5b706877cabf4e387f , .u823ed8b244517b5b706877cabf4e387f:hover , .u823ed8b244517b5b706877cabf4e387f:visited , .u823ed8b244517b5b706877cabf4e387f:active { border:0!important; } .u823ed8b244517b5b706877cabf4e387f .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u823ed8b244517b5b706877cabf4e387f { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u823ed8b244517b5b706877cabf4e387f:active , .u823ed8b244517b5b706877cabf4e387f:hover { mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u823ed8b244517b5b706877cabf4e387f .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u823ed8b244517b5b706877cabf4e387f .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u823ed8b244517b5b706877cabf4e387f .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u823ed8b244517b5b706877cabf4e387f .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u823ed8b244517b5b706877cabf4e387f:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u823ed8b244517 b5b706877cabf4e387f .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u823ed8b244517b5b706877cabf4e387f-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u823ed8b244517b5b706877cabf4e387f:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Money Matters Essay My own mom did it. Be that as it may, the numbers show that absence of fathers contribute incredibly to adolescent wrongdoing. Of late, the job of the dad is pointless. He has been decreased to being a family unit partner or a youngster bolster payer. His job is significant on the grounds that he gives an affection that is not quite the same as the moms. Moms love is unqualified. Fathers love is looked for after and earned through accomplishment. The kid must work for this affection. This sort of adoration may seem like incredible love, however I think it is genuine. The fortunate kid is the person who has the advantage of the two sorts of The dad can yield the ability to summon dread among kids. This sounds awful yet it isnt. Obviously, the dad can be inviting and adoring yet keep in mind the intensity of dread to keep them in line. I am not looking at laying a hand on the youngsters, simply the possibility of something terrible occurring in the event that they dont shape up. I can authenticate the achievement of dread in my own family. It works! Without the dad present, youngsters are ready for turning out to be anything their friends need them to be. They think that its difficult to oppose impulse to be deceptive or criminal. There is no dad to reply to. Indeed, there is Mom to reply to however she is typically not as scary as a dad. In the network, a more secure road is one where there are fathers out cutting the yard or fixing a vehicle. A youngster is less adept to carry out a wrongdoing with fathers noticeably present. There is a truism that it takes an entire network to bring up a youngster. Moms set the guidelines for the network and fathers uphold them. To get back on the course of a family arranged rather than a separation situated society, I feel we should begin with affirmation of the tragic situation our families are in. We ought to perceive the connection separate needs to youth wrongdoing. We should give close consideration to what makes effective families and model our own after theirs. We have to perceive that marriage and child rearing is a troublesome activity however can be very fulfilling. Childrens needs should consistently start things out. On the off chance that there are conjugal challenges, couples ought to focus on guiding except if the circumstance is risky for the mother and kids. I feel couples should allow themselves a time of work, at that point rethink their marriage. Commend associations, for example, Al Gores Father to Father program and the gathering Promise Keepers. These gatherings look to hoist Several years back, Vice President Dan Quayle blamed t.v. character Murphy Brown of deriding the two parent family. He persevered through a great deal of mocking himself from individuals of moderate and liberal convictions. Presently even President Bill Clinton surrenders that Dan Quayle was Bibliography:Blankenhorn, David. Points of view on Fatherhood; Between Haves and Have-nots: We need a sound national plan to alter the course of fathers being unnecessary to family life. ; Home release, Los Angeles Times, 20 Jun 1993, pp. M-5 McGovern, Celeste. The Mirage of simple separation., Vol. 22, Alberta Report/Western Report, 28 Aug 1995, pp. 28

Retail Management. Globalization of economic (Essay) - 275 Words

Retail Management (Essay Sample) Content: Running Head: Retail Management Case study of retail management Name:University:Tutor:Course: Date:IntroductionWith the increasing globalization of economic and business enterprises marketers have embarked on an effort to ensure that they make use off the available technology to enhance their course. A very good example is where most of the organizations have adapted the use of E-marketing. It is worthy to note that even with the emergence of E-commerce; most of the problems that E-retailers face are not appreciated by most of the store shoppers. When retailers understand their consumers, business relations can be greatly improved because the retailers will seek to improve the shopping experience of the consumers who will in turn come back for more and more (Davies, 1998). This case study will focus on what retailers can do to better understand their consumers and their behaviors for a better business.The most important points a retailer can learn about a consumer A s consumers have to beat the little time they have to accomplish a couple of tasks, most of them look forward to making the best out of the shopping time. It is therefore important for retailers to understand that consumers look for three most important things when going for shopping i.e. quality products, convenience and they need to be well informed before making any choice. This is so because most of the consumers will not compromise on either quality or brand and settle for anything lesser than what they have been looking for (Blythe, 2001). In the era of E-marketing, most of the retailers have decided to make sure that consumers are well informed on the product by having them posted on their websites as well as having the zoom and pan option for the consumer to have a better view. Others have gone the extent of using 3D so that the consumer can have varied view points before making any decisions. On the issue of compromise, consumers will walk out of one store and get to anoth er just to make sure that they get hold of what they want. In order to cater for this demand, most of the stores stock up the different products that the consumer might be in need of. The three main things that retailers need to know about consumers can be summarized into shopping productivity where consumers will get the best while spending the least possible amount of money, one-stop shopping where they can get hold of all they want at a go and convenience in shopping. Consumers are looking forward to great and greater shopping experience every time they go out for shopping. This means that given the way people who mostly are consumers are becoming busy and committed i.e. they have to balance between work, family and household chores not to mention that they need to have some leisure time, most of them would like to enjoy their shopping experience. This means that consumes want a variety of products and brands to choose from while at the same time they should be located within t he same building (Davies, 1998). To ad onto that they still want to be fully informed about the product they are buying their effects and how they will be of value to them. All the products should be of high quality i.e. the consumers should be satisfied with the quality of the product and where possible they should be made in such a manner that they meet their tastes. All these should be accomplished with convenience and at the spending of the least possible amount of money (Blythe, 2001). This means that the consumers are seeking more and more from the retailers while they want to spend less and less of their energy, time and money for getting the best products and services in the market. Customer SegmentationThe use of customer segmentation as a retail strategy is very good idea in that it helps most of the businesses have the greatest impact possible on the market. With the increase in competition most of the firms have no option but differentiate their products. This is also b eneficial to the consumers in that the firms get to concentrate more on how to satisfy their needs i.e. firms start concentrating on quality rather than on voluminous products which have very little impact on their finances (Croft, 1994). If wells elected the segment of consumers usually have the same tastes and therefore it could be much easier for the retailer to satisfy the demands of the consumers. It is also easier for the firm since it will spend much less resources in marketing the products to the segment due to their common tastes (Dibb and Simkin, 1996). The principle behind customer segmentation is that a business is able to focus its resources as effectively as possible hence increasing the chances of success. This includes retailers focusing on the subsection of a community such as the youth elderly, women, children or otherwise who have the greatest potential of becoming resourceful customers i.e. who are able to generate income for the business (Weinstein, 1994). Segm entation is often encouraged by the fact that different sections of the market have the different consumer behaviors while those in the same segment tend to show the same behavior. This is used to help a firm decide on the basis that it is supposed to undertake its customer segmentation in that segmentation can be done on the basis of lifestyles, demographics and other factors that influence consumer behaviors in one way or another (Michman, 1991). Segmentation includes businesses differentiating their products in manner that meets the requirements of their consumers, coming up with new designs or redesigning the existing in order to be in line with the needs of the customers, finding the section of the market that responds greatly to the business products. Segmentation can be made to be more effective if the retailers could find out the buying behaviors of the target group and what influences their decisions to choose one product over another. Other advantages associated with segme ntation include avoiding unproductive markets while at the same time increasing brand loyalty among the market and reducing brand switching (Croft, 1994). Targeting subset of a segment within the market might not be considered as segmentation. For example a firm that deals with women products such as clothes cannot decide that it wants to segment and concentrate more on clothes of women of a certain age group. Even though it might be applicable and prove to be beneficial it might not be considered as customer segmentation (Weinstein, 1994). Consumer segmentation is not usually an easy task because a wrong decision could ensure the end of a business i.e. wrong decision could lead to a business investing in the wrong consumer group only to end up making loses rather than profits. A major challenge has been on how to analyze all the data that is there concerning the consumers before coming up with the right segment that is to be targeted (Dibb and Simkin, 1996). Having what is hot when it is hot In the market something is referred to as ‘hot’ when it is high on demand. This is also the time when most of the retailers want to have the product due to the associated benefits. The best way of retailers having the ‘hot’ when it is hot is by being well connected i.e. being up to date with the market including the desires of their customers. Being up to date with the market means being aware of what is the latest model in the market what most of the consumers think about it and at what the price the product is going at. This will be totally different if the retailer has chosen to undertake customer segmentation in that the retailer will only have to focus on the sort of product that he deals with other than being concerned with every thing in the market (Blythe, 2001). They should also be aware of what their competitors are up to and the sort of products that they are offering to their customers not forgetting the quality. In order to be up to date with the market and to earn more revenues from the consumers, retailers have no option but to offer their more than just products and prices (Davies, 1998). In order to inspire consumers, retailers will have to come up with marketing concepts that have a sense of discovery, seem to capitalize more on consumer desires and not needs, which connects with emotions and which are educative. As already mentioned, the time that consumers have is on the decrease and they are always looking forward to a wonderful shopping experience. With this said the retailers have no option but to ensure that the consumers have fun as they carry out their shopping activities. Retailers will have also to carry out some research in order to find out what it is that their segment likes most. If the retailers are also involved in production then they will have to be more creative innovative inn creating products that will be on high demand among the consumers otherwise they could be outdone by their com petitors. The other aspect which retailers can make use of in enhancing the sales is making the shopping experience enjoyable for the consumers with an aim of improving the shopping frequency (Michman, 1991). Trader Joe’s Website Looking at trader Joe’s web site a competitor can learn a few things including that online display and marketing is not as easy as it seems. This is because the retailers are often faced with a challenge of which product to display given that they need to make as much information as possible available to the consumers in order for them to make an informed choice. Despite this trader Joe display that it is important for E-retailers to display as much information as possible. Another thing is that the retailers should display all the sorts of products that they have i.e. they should display at least one product from the different varieties that they offer in order to give the consumers a glimpse of what is available and wh...

Short Answer Questions on Marketing

Short Answer Questions on Marketing Marketing 1) Explain impulse products. Identify two challenges marketers may have regarding impulse products. Impulse products are over counter goods that are unplanned sale in the business. The products are bought on impulse, and they include items like women magazines, chocolate, candy, key holders and attractive snacks displayed in shops and supermarkets. Some of the challenges facing impulse marketing are competition and difficulties in advertising of their products. A lot of money is invested in convincing the consumers on the efficiency of their products. Online branding is another challenge facing impulse marketing. It involves branding and marketing a product on the internet. The process demands that a firm should use customers approach so as to win the market. 2) Explain durable and nondurable goods. Give an example of each. Durable goods are long-term goods that have future accrued benefits to the consumers. They are products that cannot be directly consumed and are bought on occasional situations. Examples of the products are; farm machinery, electrical appliances, furniture, motor vehicles and weapons. Non-durable goods are short-term direct consumption goods. These are goods like food, clothing and laundry materials. Their consumption is on regular basis and people rely on them in their daily life. 3) Why might ad expenditures remain high in the growth stage of the product lifecycle? The growth stage of a product is a crucial stage after the introduction in the market. A firm spends increased amount of capital in advertising and familiarize the product to the consumers. A producer must convince the customer on the benefits of the product. The marketer tries to show how good the item is compared to others from competing firms. Advertising is done using banners and posters, the media and magazines. Other costs are faced during modification of the products to suit customers opinions and needs. This is done to gain a competitive advantage. When a firm succeeds at this stage, returns are usually high and little costs incurred. 4) A car company is marketing a new car model that is larger and more luxurious than any of the models currently in the product line. It is also significantly more expensive. Explain the strategy this car company is using with its product line. A firm applies the 4 Ps marketing strategy to ensure a successful marketing of the new model in the product line. This strategy involves product, price, place and promotion of a good.Product means the design and specifications of the car model. Price of the model, the discount and time allowed to clear payment of the vehicle. Lastly, is the location of the business and the promotion and advertising techniques used in the marketing of the new model. 5) Why is the appearance and functionality of a service company's Web site important? An attractive website appearance is one of the good qualities of a successful company. A good look attracts a customer and positive judgments are achieved in the consumers. Initial impression to a customer determines the confidence towards a firm and professional website is the key in capturing the customers. Proper functioning of the websites components is another feature that builds trust in the consumer. It prevents frustrations and disillusionment of the organization. Errors in hyperlinks and online forms should be avoided to maintain quality and reliable website. 6) Discuss the social and physical dimensions of the service encounter, explaining how marketers can use these dimensions to improve the quality of the service encounter. Service meeting is the time when a consumer is receiving a service. Physical dimension is the structural business organization. This influences service quality and customers views of utility. Improved physical appearance in a business influences positive consumer perception (Binter, 1990, p 70). Social dimension involves the cultural influence on the consumer behavior. Traditions and beliefs affect the understanding of the people towards particular products. For a business to thrive well, service marketers have to interact and understand different cultural backgrounds and provide products in line with the culture (Bianchi, 2001, p. 48). 7) List and describe the three types of quality attributes that service marketers can use to explain the benefits of their services. Which quality attribute is most likely to be used with tangible products? A service marketer can use the following attributes to illustrate the benefits of their services: Firsts is the design quality. A marketer displays the integrity of the services being offered to consumers. This adds confidence in the customers and encourages consumption and increases the need. Second are the runtime qualities which involve availability, security and reliability of the services they offer. The benefits of firms products are described by the runtime qualities that lead to the effectiveness of the products. The design quality applies to both service and tangible products in marketing. The design of an item to suit customers utility exhibits its effectiveness, efficiency and durability. 8) Describe what a demand curve is and explain how it helps businesses. The demand curve is the locus of points showing the relationship between price amount a customer is willing and able to buy. It is useful in pricing of products in the business. High pricing scares aware the customers while low prices leads to little or no profits to the business. 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Intonation Phrases in Phonetics

In phonetics, an intonation phrase is a stretch (or chunk) of spoken material that has its own intonation pattern (or tune). Also called an  intonation group, phonological phrase, tone unit, or tone group. The intonation phrase (IP) is the basic unit of intonation. In a phonetic analysis, the vertical bar symbol (|) is used to represent the boundary between two intonation phrases. Examples and Observations When speakers produce words in a row, we can usually observe that they are structured: individual words are grouped together to form an intonation phrase... Intonation phrases can coincide with breath groups..., but they do not have to. Often a breath group contains more than one intonation phrase. As with all other phonological units, it is assumed that speakers have a mental representation of intonation phrases, i.e. they know how to produce speech structured into intonation phrases and they rely on this knowledge when listening to the speech of others. Within an intonation phrase, there is typically one word that is most prominent... Some utterances might contain just one intonation phrase, others might contain several of them. Moreover, speakers can put utterances together to form larger stretches of speech or discourse... Intonational phrasing in English can have a meaning-distinguishing function. Consider utterances 11a and 11b: (11a) He washed and fed the dog. (11b) He washed | and fed the dog. If the intonation phrase He washed and fed the dog is produced as one intonation phrase, its meaning is that a person both washed and fed a dog. Conversely, if the same utterance is produced as a sequence of two intonation phrases with an intonation boundary after washed (indicated by the symbol |), the meaning of the utterance changes into someone who washed himself and fed a dog. (Ulrike Gut, Introduction to English Phonetics and Phonology. Peter Lang, 2009) Intonation Contours Intonation often does serve to convey information of a broadly meaningful nature . . .. For example, the falling pitch we hear at the end of a statement in English such as Fred parked the car signals that the utterance is complete. For this reason, falling intonation at the end of an utterance is called a terminal (intonation) contour. Conversely, a rising or level intonation, called a nonterminal (intonation) contour, often signals incompleteness. Nonterminal contours are often heard in the nonfinal forms found in lists and telephone numbers. (William OGrady et al., Contemporary Linguistics: An Introduction, 4th ed. Bedford/St. Martins, 2001) Tonality (Chunking) The speaker does not necessarily have to follow the rule of an IP for each clause. There are many cases where different kinds of chunking are possible. For example, if a speaker wants to say We dont know who she is, it is possible to say the whole utterance as a single IP ( one intonation pattern): We dont know who she is. But it is also possible to divide the material up, in at least the following possible ways: We dont know | who she is. We | dont know who she is. We dont | know who she is. We | dont know | who she is. Thus the speaker may present the material as two, or three, pieces of information rather than a single piece. This is tonality (or chunking). (J. C. Wells, English Intonation: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press, 2006) The Position of Intonation Phrase Boundaries The position of intonation phrase boundaries shows a good amount of variability. These have been studied in English on the basis of positions of possible pauses within clauses (Selkirk 1984b, Taglicht 1998 and references there) and positions of obligatory pauses (Downing 1970). . . . The core result is that root clauses, and only these, are bounded by obligatory intonation phrase breaks. (Root clauses are clauses [CPs] not imbedded inside of a higher clause that has a subject and a predicate.) (Hubert Truckenbrodt, The Syntax-Phonology Interface. The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology, ed. by Paul de Lacy. Cambridge University Press, 2007)

Reaction Rate Constant Definition and Equation

The rate constant is a proportionality factor in the rate law of chemical kinetics that relates the molar concentration of reactants to reaction rate. It is also known as the reaction rate constant or reaction rate coefficient and is indicated in an equation by the letter k. Key Takeaways: Rate Constant The rate constant, k, is a proportionality constant that indicates the relationship between the molar concentration of reactants and the rate of a chemical reaction.The rate constant may be found experimentally, using the molar concentrations of the reactants and the order of reaction. Alternatively, it may be calculated using the Arrhenius equation.The units of the rate constant depend on the order of reaction.The rate constant isnt a true constant, since its value depends on temperature and other factors. Rate Constant Equation For a general chemical reaction: aA bB → cC dD the rate of the chemical reaction may be calculated as: Rate k[A]a[B]b Rearranging the terms, the rate constant is: rate constant (k) Rate / ([A]a[B]a) Here, k is the rate constant and [A] and [B] are the molar concentrations of the reactants A and B. The letters a and b represent the order of the reaction with respect to A and the order of the reaction with respect to b. Their values are determined experimentally. Together, they give the order of the reaction, n: a b n For example, if doubling the concentration of A doubles the reaction rate or quadrupling the concentration of A quadruples the reaction rate, then the reaction is first order with respect to A. The rate constant is: k Rate / [A] If you double the concentration of A and the reaction rate increases four times, the rate of the reaction is proportional to the square of the concentration of A. The reaction is second order with respect to A. k Rate / [A]2 Rate Constant From the Arrhenius Equation The rate constant may also be expressed using the Arrhenius equation: k Ae-Ea/RT Here, A is a constant for the frequency of particle collisions, Ea is the activation energy of the reaction, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature. From the Arrhenius equation, it is apparent that temperature is the main factor that affects the rate of a chemical reaction. Ideally, the rate constant accounts for all of the variables impacting reaction rate. Rate Constant Units The units of the rate constant depend on the order of reaction. In general, for a reaction with order a b, the units of the rate constant are mol1−(mn) ·L(mn)−1 ·s−1 For a zero order reaction, the rate constant has units molar per second (M/s) or mole per liter per second (mol ·L−1 ·s−1)For a first order reaction, the rate constant has units of per second of s-1For a second order reaction, the rate constant has units of liter per mole per second (L ·mol−1 ·s−1) or (M−1 ·s−1)For a third order reaction, the rate constant has units of liter squared per mole squares per second (L2 ·mol−2 ·s−1) or (M−2 ·s−1) Other Calculations and Simulations For higher order reactions or for dynamic chemical reactions, chemists apply a variety of molecular dynamics simulations using computer software. These methods include Divided Saddle Theory, the Bennett Chandler procedure, and Milestoning. Not a True Constant Despite its name, the rate constant isnt actually a constant. It only holds true at a constant temperature. Its affected by adding or changing a catalyst, changing the pressure, or even by stirring the chemicals. It doesnt apply if anything changes in a reaction besides the concentration of the reactants. Also, it doesnt work very well if a reaction contains large molecules at a high concentration because the Arrhenius equation assumes reactants are perfect spheres that perform ideal collisions. Sources Connors, Kenneth (1990).  Chemical Kinetics: The Study of Reaction Rates in Solution. John Wiley Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-72020-1.Daru, Jà ¡nos; Stirling, Andrà ¡s (2014). Divided Saddle Theory: A New Idea for Rate Constant Calculation. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 10 (3): 1121–1127. doi:10.1021/ct400970yIsaacs, Neil S. (1995). Section 2.8.3.  Physical Organic Chemistry  (2nd ed.). Harlow: Addison Wesley Longman. ISBN 9780582218635.IUPAC (1997)  Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the Gold Book).Laidler, K. J., Meiser, J.H. (1982).  Physical Chemistry. Benjamin/Cummings. ISBN 0-8053-5682-7.

Essay about Reading guide chapter 19 - 662 Words

AP Biology Name Allison Werts Period 2 Chapter 19 guided Reading Assignment 1. What kind of nucleic acids are the viral genomes made of? A singular linear or circular molecule. 2. What is the name for a protein shell enclosing the viral genome? The name of the protein shell that encloses the viral genome is a capsid. 3. What are viral envelopes and what is their function? They are membranes that cloak the capsid that in turn encloses a viral genome. 4. Define host range. It is the limited range of host cells that each type of virus can infect and parasite. 5. List the full steps of the simplified viral reproductive cycle. 1.) Virus enters cell and is uncoated, releasing viral DNA and capsid proteins 2.) Host enzymes replicate the†¦show more content†¦15. Describe the reproductive cycle of HIV, a retrovirus. The virus fuses with the cell’s plasma membrane. The capsid proteins are removed, releasing the viral proteins and RNA. Reverse transcriptase catalyzes the synthesis of a DNA strand complementary to the viral RNA. Reverse transcriptase catalyzes the synthesis of a second DNA strand complementary to the first. The double-stranded DNA is incorporated as a provirus into the cell’s DNA. Proviral genes are transcribed into RNA molecules, which serve as genomes for the next viral generation and as mRNAs for translation into viral proteins. The viral proteins include capsid proteins and reverse transcriptase (made in the cytosol) and envelope glycoproteins (made in the ER). Vesicles transport the glycoproteins from the ER to the cell’s plasma membrane. Capsids are assembled around viral genomes and reverse transcriptase molecules. New viruses bud off from the host cell. 16. What are vaccines? They are harmless variant or derivative of a pathogen that stimulates a host’s immune system to mount defenses against the pathogen 17. What are the three processes that contribute to the emergence of viral diseases? The mutation of existing viruses, the spread of existing viruses from one host species to another, and the dissemination of a viral disease from a small, isolated population that can lead to widespread epidemics. 18. List and explain the two major routesShow MoreRelatedExploring Biology854 Words   |  4 PagesAP Biology Reading Guide Chapter 1: Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw Name_______________________Period___________ Chapter 1: Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life Begin your study of biology this year by reading Chapter 1. It will serve as a reminder about biological concepts that you may have learned in an earlier course and give you an overview of what you will study this year. 1. In the overview, Figure 1.3 recalls manyRead MoreStudy Guide1489 Words   |  6 PagesEN1320 Composition I SYLLABUS AND STUDY GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS SYLLABUS.......................................................................................................................................................................1 Course Summary........................................................................................................................................................2 Learning Materials and References ..............................................Read MoreGuns, Germs, and Steel Study Questions Essay754 Words   |  4 PagesSTUDY GUIDE: Guns, Germs, and Steel Buy and read the assigned chapters ofthe book. o Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies (Paperback) o Author: Jared Diamond, Publisher: W. W. Norton Company (April 1999) o o . . 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The Treaty of Versailles - 1684 Words

A. Plan of Investigation The Treaty of Versailles was created to bring peace between nations after WWI. This investigation will answer the following question: To what extent did the Treaty of Versailles bring peace? In this investigation, the extent of the Versailles Treaty’s success will be evaluated by examining the period of its development, 1918, to the rise of Hitler, 1933. Several sources were used in this investigation including a number of books that look at the terms of the Treaty of Versailles and the reactions those terms triggered. Many sources, both primary and secondary, also examine how those reactions resulted in a failure in the attempt of brining permanent peace. Two sources were evaluated for their origins,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Germany was allowed fifteen days to write their observations of the entire treaty (Clemenceau). †¢ If Germany refused to sign the treaty, the armistice would end and the Allies would invade their country (Watt 447). †¢ Germany was upset because they were not invited to the Peace Conference and had no say in the treaty (Trueman). †¢ According to historian Chris Trueman, anger spread throughout Germany. Many felt they were treated unfairly, especially regarding the â€Å"War Guilt Clause†. The citizens believed they were being punished for the government’s mistakes. The citizens did not declare war; it was the government (Lu). †¢ Brockdorff-Rantzau felt he had no choice but to sign document, even though many Germans did not want to sign the treaty (Watt 395). †¢ On June 28, 1919, the Treaty of Versailles was signed in the Hall of Mirrors by 32 nations (Marks 396). IV. Terms of the treaty that were successfully carried out and failures of the treaty †¢ According to Chris Trueman, the League of Nations was created, land was successfully taken from Germany, their army and navy was reduced, their air force was eliminated. Many parts of the treaty were carried out (Trueman). †¢ Although the League of Nations was created, Germany was initially excluded from the League of Nations, therefore, defeating its purpose of bringing world peace (Trueman). †¢ The reparation demands were reduced in 1921 because Germany was unable to pay whatShow MoreRelatedThe Treaty Of Versailles Treaty1188 Words   |  5 Pagesthe defeat of the Central Powers (German Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Ottoman Empire, and the Russian Empire) and the signage of the Versailles Treaty. 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Additionally the article states that it is British intervention in the domestic policies of poland that prevented a peaceful solution from beingRead MoreThe Treaty Of The Versailles Treaty1861 Words   |  8 PagesWhat responsibility did each of the â€Å"Big Three† have for the failure of the Versailles Treaty to bring peace to Europe? Be sure to discuss what each wanted to accomplish. The treaty of the Versailles was an agreement between France, England and the United states. Its intentions were to prevent a second world war however, it was a total fail. An obvious reason for not being effective could be because not everyone was included in the conference such as Russia, and Central Powers. Instead, Prime ministerRead MoreTreaty of Versailles1349 Words   |  6 PagesThe Treaty of Versailles was intended to be a peace agreement between the Allies and the Germans, instead with the harsh end terms for Germany, it created political and economic chaos in Germany. 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The harsh provisions of the treaty along with its unfair orders to Germany led to the worlds most horrific leader come to power and also set the platform for another war. The treaty became aRead MoreThe Treaty of Versailles1055 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1919 at the Paris Peace Conference The Treaty of Versailles was formally drafted and World War I was finally brought to an end. The treaty was drafted by the Allied Powers, which consisted of Great Britain, France and the United States. This treaty blamed the war solely on Germany, and it required them to pay an amount of â€Å"$33 billion dollars in reparations, cede all of colonies, dismantle their air force, and greatly reduce their other military operat ions†(German Delegation, 291). 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Globalization Maquiladoras and Their Negative Impact free essay sample

Globalization: Maquiladoras and Their Negative Impact upon the Environment and Women in Mexico As firms increased commerce by expanding their business into markets located in different countries, numerous trade barriers and international restrictions have been progressively disabled. This cross-border trading has changed the once historically distinct and separate national markets into a global marketplace. Now the economies of countries throughout the world have become interpedently linked. This process of global integration is called globalization. However, the impact of globalization expands further than economic transformation and unification. In the Hispanic country of Mexico, globalization has given rise to maquiladoras. The American Heritage ® Dictionary of the English Language defines maquiladoras as, â€Å"an assembly plant in Mexico, especially one along the border between the United States and Mexico, to which foreign materials and parts are shipped and from which the finished product is returned to the original market†. The emergence of maquiladoras in Mexico has exposed the country to environmental pollution and a tolerance for the mistreatment of female maquiladora employees. According to Thomas L. Friedman, the author of The World is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century, the current state of globalization has occurred due to three crucial three eras. The first era is classified as â€Å"Globalization 1. 0†. It began with the emergence of trade between â€Å"the Old World and the New World† marked by Columbus’ exploration in 1492 and lasted until 1800 (Friedman 9). During this period, countries sought to define themselves by the level of manpower and ingenuity they possessed, and how skilled they were at utilizing their resources. The motivating force of globalization among countries was to secure their place in global commerce by finding ways to work with others. This era was significant because countries changed from being self-contained to more cooperative and willing to trade with other countries. The second era is â€Å"Globalization 2. 0† which took place from 1800 to 2000 (Friedman 10). This period was led by multinational companies searching for new markets and sources of labor. Their drive for commerce laid the foundation for a global economy. The products and information these multinational companies transported across continents inspired the creation of technological advancements. Friedman states that tools such as the steam engine, railroad, telegraph, telephone, personal computer, satellite, fiber-optic cable, and the World Wide Web fueled globalization by reducing transportation and telecommunication costs. The third era is â€Å"Globalization 3. † which began in 2000 and is continuing into the present (Friedman 10). This period has enabled individuals with the skills and tools essential for global communication and global commerce. Before this period only countries and companies had the capabilities needed to operate globally. As globalization spread throughout the world, maquiladoras began to emerge in Mexico during the 1960’s (Gruben 11). Acc ording to William C. Gruben, the author of â€Å"Was NAFTA Behind Mexico’s High Maquiladora Growth†, the expansion of maquiladoras in Mexico can be attributed to the North American Free Trade Agreement. The North American Free Trade Agreement, otherwise known as NAFTA, is an agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico which eliminated tariffs that were barriers to trade. NAFTA was established on January 1, 1994. The following two years marked a significant growth in the number of maquiladoras. In 1994, there were 2,200 Maquiladora plants with 550,000 workers. Then in 1996 maquiladoras grew to over 3,000 plants employing over 800,000 workers (Cooney, 55). The majority of maquiladoras are located along the U. S. Mexico border in the cities of Ciudad Juarez, Tijuana, El Paso, and Chihuahua. Population levels in urban areas have risen significantly due the promise of higher paying jobs and a better quality of life where maquiladoras are located (Gruben 11). The documentary, Maquila: A Tale of Two Mexicos, showcased the migration of people hired by maquiladoras that came from poverty stricken areas, such as Guerro, Chiapas, and Veracruz. These workers left their homes with th e hope of earning a higher income to provide a better life for themselves and their families. However, these workers soon found out the only things available for them were low wages, dangerous work conditions, environmental hazards, and no protection from their government. In the documentary all employees complained of severely low wages, but the most significant complaints were from the female Maquiladora workers and the residents who lived near the maquiladoras. The female workers complained of being verbally and physically abused by their male supervisors while the residents complained of companies dumping toxic waste into local living areas. The concerns addressed by these people are not limited to the confines of this documentary. Countless urban residents in Mexico fear for their environmental safety and women fear for their well-being. Compared to the United States, environmental laws in Mexico are not enforced with the same level of significance; this is particularly true for multinational companies. Since the establishment of NAFTA, it would appear as though the Mexican government has allowed multinational companies to be irresponsible in regards to labor and environmental laws. Even companies from the United States have not maintained the same level of environmental standards in Mexico as they would be expected to do so in America. Companies have acted negligently by not providing basic safety equipment, such as â€Å"gloves and masks, or installing ventilation systems† (Cooney 62). In addition, they have not taken the proper measures to install air pollution control devices or oversee the disposal of waste, and use cheap methods of production which has caused the production of more unsafe waste and pollution. The Paso del Norte is located along the U. S. -Mexico border and is contains of the cities Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua, and El Paso, Texas. This area has received poor air quality standards, and the cities of Ciudad Juarez and El Paso are known as having the worst â€Å"levels of ozone, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter less than 10 microns in diameter† (Blackman 6). A vast amount of scientific evidence has shown that the levels of air pollution similar to these cities cause respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and under prolong exposure can shorten one’s life expectancy. Moreover, the air pollution causes damage to the environment. The type of environmental damage that occurs under these conditions involves undrinkable water, acid rain, and malnourished agriculture (Blackman 7). All of these are caused by maquiladoras not taking the initiative to dispose of toxic waste properly (Cooney 70). The people who live near the factories suffer from these health problems due to the environmental waste and toxic gas exposed by these factories. Women are the primary workforce in maquiladoras. Women are typically in their twenties and most are single daughters attempting to help their families generate additional income. While they are employed in maquiladoras, it is common for random pregnancy tests to be administered. If the women are tested positive, most are fired immediately. It has even been documented pregnant women have been given pills that induce miscarriages under the camouflage of vitamins. It is also common for women to be confined to their workstations until their break time or end of shift without being allowed to receive a drink of water or use the bathroom (Cooney 72). Globalization has contributed toward the strengthening of economies in many countries throughout the world. It has integrated countries and created a global marketplace where almost every country in some way, shape, or form are interdependent. Mexico benefited from globalization by having multinational companies invest in maquiladora production. This expansion of firms has created jobs, raised Mexico’s economy, and positioned Mexico as one of the most popular countries in the world to outsource labor. However, do to the earned benefits from globalization outweigh the negative impacts globalization has imposed upon the environment and women maquiladora workers? The Mexican government and NAFTA have not maintained regulations that prohibit the exploitation of the Mexican environmental and maquiladora employees. The maquiladora plants have not maintained the same level standards of environmental protection or employee rights in Mexico as they would be expected to do in their home countries.

Handbook of Business and the Environment - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Handbook of Business and the Environment. Answer: Introduction System is the separate parts that are interrelated to each other for working towards common goals. System thinking approach helps in addressing and resolving these sustainability challenges (Moscardo 2013). The study is focusing on a wicked problem faced due to the food waste in UK household. The system thinking concentrates on the individual parts of the problem and creates the interrelation between those parts. The study would thus concentrates on the development of the theoretical model suitable to define system thinking in resolving the issues with household food waste in UK. Furthermore, the study would describe the three pillars of sustainability to develop the clear understanding regarding the wicked problem chosen for this study. Household food waste is one of the most challenging issues in the sustainability parameter in UK. It is evident that UK family is wasting nearly 60 per month by throwing away the entire meal each day. A report is showing that the most of the challenges arise due to the ongoing scale of household food waste in UK. It is noticed that Britons are throwing almost 24 meals a month and adding up to 4.2 million tones of drink and food every year, which could have been consumed (Derbyshire.gov.uk 2018). Even half of these foods go straight from the refrigerator into the bin. In fact, it is reported that the household in UK waste the one-fifth of the food of which almost 60% could have been eaten. In Britons, people are still throwing away almost 86 million chickens every year (Sheffield 2018). Mostly, breads, milk, and potatoes are the top three meals that are thrown away by the UK household. The equivalent of 5.8m potatoes, 24m bread slices, and 5.9m glasses of milk are wasted per day (Smit hers 2018). In addition to this, it has been observed that the pastries and cakes also belong to the top 10 items that are wasted every day in UK. The Waste Resources Action Program (WRAP), the governments waste advisory body, has presented the report, which reflects that since 2007, the avoidable household food waste has been reduced by almost 21% to 4.2m tones that saved almost 13bn (Wrap.org.uk 2018). WRAP also reported that UK government has failed to reach the predetermined target of cutting household food waste in 2015. The system thinking approach is thus undertaken for going deeper into the problem to resolve the issues and maintain sustainability. In order to develop the understanding regarding the household food waste, it is essential to identify the reasons behind the continuous food wastages. Dui?, Urbaniec and Huisingh (2015) defined that the food waste in the household sometimes involves the psychological factors. For example, people sometimes do not care or unaware about the sustainability challenges that might occur due to the food waste. Many people even can afford to waste the extra foods instead of giving it away to the needy people. Dawodu, Akinwolemiwa and Cheshmehzangi (2017) identified that high quality standards and the inefficient purchase planning lead to food waste. On the contrary, Haines (2016) argued that some upper class in the UK family buy too much or cook too much due to which they tend to waste food more. Even sometimes, the lack of kitchen skills affects the food quality that does not taste good to people. Therefore, they often waste the food due to their reluctance in consuming the poor quality food s. Many people are much conscious about the food safety and they become high sensitive in consuming the healthy foods. They often thus waste the food, which affects the balance in maintaining sustainability. There are some of the socio-economic characteristics of the food waste also found in the generation. It has been observed that age-younger people generate more food waste. In fact, it is also noticed that people with higher income rate generate the food waste eve more than the people in middle income rate. The monetary factors create more effects on this household food waste that affects the sustainability parameter. Mulligan (2014) observed that larger size household produce the food waste more than the single family household. This waste is generally measured on a per capital basis. Among the single household, the households with younger children tend to waste the food much significantly. These specific characteristics of household food waste create the sustainability issues i n UK much recognizably. According to Benn et al. (2014), every system is the assimilation of the interconnected parts that affect the entire systems including the other associated part. Going deeper into the problem would provide the proper solution to the issues. The six stages of the system thinking provide the six types of systematic approach to understand the complex problem and presenting the suitable solutions accordingly. The first stage of system thinking is tell the story, which indicates that the problem can be understood by looking deeper into the whole system instead of any individual part (Jackson 2010). For example, household food waste in UK is a crucial matter in UK. However, it is required concentrating on the entire food habits and waste habits for understanding the source of issues more precisely. The use of the concept maps help in understanding the issue in a prominent way. The second stage is Drawing Behaviour Over Time (BOT) graphs. It defines that while thinking about the problem, pe ople are mostly influenced by the current situation even though the problem follows a particular time dimension (Ricketts 2012). This graph represents a curve that defines the specific behaviour through the time indication. For example, if food waste is the problem to sustainability then the time horizon of issues would be the other segment of the curve. This time specification would help in understanding whether the issues with the household food waste can be resolved or not. The third stage is to create a focusing statement, which provides the clear vision about the problem solving process and defines the target of the team to resolve the issue (Weber and Soderstrom 2011). For instance, UK government had set a target to reduce the percentage of the food waste by 2015. However, the government failed to achieve the target. Hence, the time period within which the target was set to resolve the issue falls under this third stage of system thinking. The fourth stage is the identification of the structure, which presents the statement after having the clear vision about the problem (Weber and Soderstrom 2011). The recognition of the behavioural pattern associated with the description of the issue defines this stage more appropriately. In describing the wicked problem of household food waste, the behavioral pattern of the people is needed to be recognized more clearly. The fifth stage is going deeper into the issue, which tends to look after the underlying probl ems (Robertson 2014). It clarifies the four items, such as purpose of the entire system, the mental models, the larger system, and the personal role in the specific situation. While discussing the wicked problem, it is necessary to address these specifications to dig deeper into the matter. The final stage is to plan an intervention, which requires the collected data regarding the issues chosen for the study (Pandey and Kumar 2016). In order to develop the intervention phase, it is essential to collect the sufficient information regarding the household food waste in UK. The modifications made in the current situation would be helpful enough in connecting to the related parts associated with the thinking system. The intervention leads to reach the desirable behaviour for resolving the issue. The maintenance of this system thinking approach can provide the necessary insights regarding the issues with the household food waste in UK. The three pillars of sustainability is a conceptual management tool that provides the insightful ideas about the three major components of sustainability, such as social, environment, and economic (Mulligan 2014). The household food waste in UK creates the adverse effects on these three pillars of sustainability. In discussing the economic factors in household food waste, it has been observed that it plays the significant role in molding the minds of the people. In the year of 2009, WRAP developed the econometric model, which examines the interplay between the macroeconomic factors (Sheffield 2018). Such of these factors are the household awareness regarding the food waste, the income rate, waste ratio of the household, and the weight of the food they purchase on a daily basis. In the year of 2011, WRAP published the report that revealed that 1.1 million tones reduction in the household food waste between the years of 2007 to 2010 (Sustainablefoodtrust.org 2018). Food waste not only damages the economy, it equally affects the environmental functions. It is notable that food is produced through production, distribution, stores, and cooking process. The use of the fuel, energy, and water is necessary and these elements emit the greenhouse gas that contributes to the climate change. When the food is wasted, it wastes the water as well. One loaf of bread consumes 100 buckets of water whereas a chicken breast consumes 54 buckets of water (Derbyshire.gov.uk 2018). Therefore, it is an issue of environmental sustainability as well. On the other hand, the report also reveals about the social impacts on food waste. In spite of the target set by the government, it has been observed that the food waste is a persisting issue in UK household. Many people in society are going hungry whereas the upper society is considerably wasting more amounts of foods per day. It is notable that younger generation in the society is more likely wasting food. Many people ha ve become more health conscious and their sensitiveness towards healthy food makes them wasting food more. Hence, it is an societal issue that is needed to be reduced. The household in UK waste the one-fifth of the food of which almost 60% could have been eaten or provided to the people who need it. In describing the societal impacts, it is also notable that high quality standards and the inefficient purchase planning lead to food waste (Weber and Soderstrom 2011). There are some of the socio-economic characteristics of the food waste also found in the generation. It has been observed that age-younger people generate more food waste. Until there is an awareness program arranged alerting people about the reduction of food waste, the ratio would increase per year. Moreover, it is also necessary for the UK government to undertaken the hands on approach to reduce such issues more precisely. A joined up policies against such food waste could help the UK government to reach the target of reducing this food waste ratio. Conclusion The study is widely focusing on the system thinking approach to reduce the issue with household food waste in UK. It has been observed that Britons are throwing almost 24 meals a month and adding up to 4.2 million tones of drink and food every year, which could have been consumed. The Waste Resources Action Program (WRAP), the governments waste advisory body, has presented the report, which reflects that the considerable amount of food waste is affecting the economy of UK in a significant manner. The unawareness regarding the food sustainability, the tendency of young generation to consume larger amount of healthy foods, the nature of people belong to high income scale of food wasting are the major reasons of such food waste in UK. The system thinking approach helps in going deeper to the issues to analyze how the issues can be resolved. The effects created on the society, environment, and economic aspects are needed to be followed up by the UK government. It is essential to take so me hands on approaches to deal with the problem and reduce the ratio of household food waste. References Benn, S., Dunphy, Dexter, Griffiths, and Andrew 2014 Organizational Change for Corporate Sustainability. Third ed. Taylor and Francis, Hoboken. Dawodu, A., Akinwolemiwa, B. and Cheshmehzangi, A., 2017. A conceptual re-visualization of the adoption and utilization of the Pillars of Sustainability in the development of Neighbourhood Sustainability Assessment Tools.Sustainable cities and society,28, pp.398-410. Derbyshire.gov.uk, 2018.Environmental impact of food waste: Environment - Derbyshire County Council. [online] Derbyshire.gov.uk. Available at: https://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/environment/rubbish_waste/love_food_hate_waste/environmental-impact/default.asp [Accessed 10 Apr. 2018]. Dui?, N., Urbaniec, K. and Huisingh, D., 2015. Components and structures of the pillars of sustainability.Journal of cleaner production,88, pp.1-12. Haines, S., 2016.The systems thinking approach to strategic planning and management. CRC Press. Jackson, T, 2010, Prosperity without growth: Planning for a sustainable economy (THE ECONOMICS REVOLUTION). Pacific Ecologist, vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 10-18. Moscardo, G 2013, Sustainability in Australian Business: Principles and practice. John Wiley and Sons Australia, Queensland. Mulligan, M 2014, An Introduction to Sustainability: Environmental, Social and Personal Perspectives, Taylor and Francis, Hoboken. Pandey, A. and Kumar, A., 2016. System Thinking Approach to Deal with Sustainability Challenges.Proceedings of International Conference on Science, Technology, Humanities and Business Management, pp.29-30. Ricketts, A 2012, The activists' handbook: a step-by-step guide to participatory democracy, Zed Books, London Robertson, M 2014 Sustainability Principles and Practice, Taylor and Francis, Hoboken Sheffield, H., 2018.Why is UK household food waste getting worse?. [online] The Independent. Available at: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/how-the-uks-household-food-waste-problem-is-getting-worse-a7520171.html [Accessed 10 Apr. 2018]. Smithers, R., 2018.Food waste report shows UK families throw away 24 meals a month. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/nov/07/uk-households-food-waste [Accessed 10 Apr. 2018]. Sustainablefoodtrust.org, 2018.Sustainable Food Trust. [online] Sustainable Food Trust. Available at: https://sustainablefoodtrust.org/articles/why-are-uk-households-throwing-away-more-food/ [Accessed 10 Apr. 2018]. Weber, K., and Soderstrom, S. 2011, Social movements, Business and the Environment in Bansal, P Hoffman, A (eds.) Oxford Handbook of Business and the Environment, Oxford University Press, pp. 248-265 Wrap.org.uk, 2018.Econometric modelling and household food waste | WRAP UK. [online] Wrap.org.uk. Available at: https://www.wrap.org.uk/content/econometric-modelling-and-household-food-waste [Accessed 10 Apr. 2018].